Everything about Thelwald Of Deira totally explained
Œthelwald was a
King of Deira (
651–c.
655). He was the son of
King Oswald of Northumbria, who was killed at the
Battle of Maserfield in 642.
After
Oswine of Deira was killed by
Oswiu of Bernicia in
651, Œthelwald became king; it's uncertain whether Oswiu (who was Œthelwald's uncle) installed him as king or whether Œthelwald took the kingship in opposition to Oswiu. He subsequently allied himself with Oswiu's enemy,
Penda of Mercia, and assisted Penda during his invasion of Northumbria in 655. However, when the armies of Oswiu and Penda met on
November 15 at the
Battle of the Winwaed, Œthelwald withdrew his forces. Penda was defeated and killed, perhaps in part because of this desertion, and afterward Œthelwald seems to have lost Deira to
Alchfrith, who was installed there by the victorious Oswiu.
Œthelwald's fate is unknown, as nothing is formally recorded of him after the battle. Local tradition, however, held that he became a hermit in
Kirkdale,
North Yorkshire.
Although he allied himself with the
pagan Penda, Œthelwald was a pious
Christian and was remembered for his generosity towards
St. Chad, to whom he granted land for a monastery.
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